肾安汤联合激素及免疫抑制剂治疗狼疮性肾炎30例     

梁谋  钟建瑜  张震 《应用海洋学学报》2019,35(8):7-10

目的：探讨肾安汤联合激素及免疫抑制剂治疗狼疮性肾炎（LN）的临床疗效。方法：将60例LN患者采用随机按数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组各30例。对照组采用口服醋酸泼尼松片和静脉滴注环磷酰胺治疗，治疗组在对照组的基础上加服肾安汤治疗，2组疗程均为6个月。观察比较2组治疗前及治疗后2、4、6个月的SLEDAI评分，24h尿蛋白定量，血尿素氮（BUN)、血清肌酐（SCr）、血沉及免疫相关指标（IgG、C3、C4）情况。结果：总有效率治疗组为96.67%，对照组为76.67%，2组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后治疗组24h尿蛋白定量、BUN和SCr水平均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后2、4、6个月2组SLEDAI评分均逐渐下降（P<0.01），在治疗后4、6个月，治疗组SLEDAI评分低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后治疗组血沉及免疫指标IgG均低于对照组（P<0.05）；2组补体C3、C4水平均比治疗前高，治疗后治疗组补体C3、C4水平均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：肾安汤联合激素及免疫抑制剂治疗狼疮性肾炎可以有效改善患者的症状，控制病情，减轻不良反应。  相似文献   

南大洋混合层的时空变化特征     

应美佳  刘海龙  王夫常  张召儒  钟贻森 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(6):1223-1232

过去对南大洋的研究受限于长期观测的缺乏,而现在地转海洋学实时观测阵(Arrayfor Real-timeGeostrophicOceanography,Argo)项目自开始以来持续提供了高质量的温度盐度观测,使系统地研究南大洋海洋上层结构成为可能。本研究使用2000—2018年的Argo浮标观测数据,分析了南大洋混合层深度(Mixed Layer Depth, MLD)的时空分布特征。结果表明:南大洋混合层存在明显的季节变化,冬春两季MLD在副南极锋面北侧达到最高值并呈带状分布,夏秋两季由于海表加热导致混合层变浅,季节变化幅度达到400m以上;在年际尺度上,MLD受南半球环状模(Southern HemisphereAnnularMode,SAM)调制,呈现纬向不对称空间分布特征,这与前人结果一致;本文指出在所研究时段,南大洋混合层在90°E以东,180°以西有加深趋势,而在60°W以西,180°以东有变浅趋势,显示出偶极子分布特征,并且这种趋势特征主要是风场的作用。  相似文献   

基于随机森林特征选择的城市绿化乔木树种分类     

温小乐  钟奥  胡秀娟 《地球信息科学学报》2018,20(12):1777-1786

城市绿化在改善空气、水和土壤质量,吸收和减少二氧化碳及各种污染物,缓解城市热岛和减少雨水径流等方面发挥着重要作用。及时准确地获取树种信息是城市规划与绿化管理的先决条件,对进一步改善城市生态环境也具有重要意义。基于遥感技术,使用高空间分辨率的WorldView-2卫星影像,采用光谱、纹理、指数以及几何等多种特征相结合的面向对象方法,并通过随机森林进行特征选择,对福州大学旗山校区北部的榕树、杧果、香樟、重阳木、羊蹄甲、垂叶榕以及木棉7种主要绿化乔木进行树种分类。实地验证结果表明：通过特征选择可以减少或规避数据冗余以及休斯效应的产生,该方法可以提高现有同类型树种分类的精度,当淘汰全部特征的20%,利用34个特征（包括15个光谱特征、6个纹理特征、8个指数特征和5个几何特征）进行分类时,总精度最高,可达74.95%,Kappa系数为0.67。其中,光谱平均值的特征重要性最高,而各波段的标准差的重要性较低。WorldView-2卫星影像的4个新增波段,特别是黄光和红边波段及其构建的指数特征重要性较高,也说明这些波段在植被遥感,特别是树种分类中极具应用前景。  相似文献   

测绘地物波谱本底数据库     

钟守熠  肖青  闻建光  郑兴明  马明国  屈永华  郑柯  池天河  唐勇  游冬琴  郝大磊  程娟  贺敏  姜涛  晋锐  姚晓婧  赵理君 《遥感学报》2020,24(6):701-716

地物波谱特性是利用遥感进行建模反演和地物目标探测识别的理论基础，波谱数据库对于提高遥感应用水平有重要作用。为规范和丰富中国波谱数据库并促进其在测绘等领域的应用，依托国家科技性基础专项,建立了“测绘地物波谱本底数据库”，在数据规范编制、波谱数据采集实验与整编入库、地物波谱数据库建设和应用示范初步探索方面取得重要进展。在波谱数据采集和处理的标准规范方面，建立完善了测绘地物波谱与配套非波谱数据收集与汇总标准、测绘地物波谱和配套非波谱参数测试技术规范、测绘地物波谱库地物分类编码规范。依照项目制定的数据规范标准，对现有波谱数据进行了整编和入库，共计整编数据1.4万余条；组织实施了全国范围的典型地物波谱采集实验以及相应配套参数测量实验，主要试验类型包括典型地物波谱测量试验、定点时间序列测量试验、多尺度测量试验、全波段测量试验、参数控制测量试验和无人机观测试验等，共计获取地物波谱1.7万余条。特别是在华北和东北进行了全波段观测试验（可见光—近红外波（0.35—2.5 μm）、红外波段（3—15 μm）、微波波段（Ka、K、X、C、L波段）），获取冰雪、土壤、植被冠层、人工目标的全波段数据。为方便波谱数据的应用和共享，项目建设了包含3万余条数据的测绘地物波谱本底数据库（GOSPEL）及数据共享平台。依据地物波谱数据的类型和应用需求，形成了全波段典型地物波谱数据集、多角度光谱反射率数据集、多尺度典型地物反射率数据集、长时间系列波谱数据集等共25个特色数据集。基于测绘地物波谱本底数据库进行了地物分类、遥感机理模拟、遥感定量反演、遥感产品验证等方面的应用示范。  相似文献   

斜带髭鲷(Hapalogenys nitens)血细胞发生及外周血细胞化学染色观察     

钟爱华  储张杰  牟毅  赵其柱 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(6):1341-1349

通过Wright-Giemsa染色对斜带髭鲷[Hapalogenys nitens (Richardson)]的头肾、体肾、脾脏、肝脏四组织涂片、印片的观察,发现其头肾、体肾、脾脏是其主要的造血器官。头肾能发育生成各类型血细胞,体肾能生成红细胞和粒细胞,脾脏能生成淋巴细胞和红细胞。肝脏中未发现幼稚型血细胞。血细胞发生大致经过原始、幼稚和成熟三个阶段。细胞化学染色显示:外周血细胞中,除淋巴细胞外,均有糖原;嗜中性粒细胞含有ACP、ALP、NACE、αNAE和POX;嗜酸性粒细胞含有ACP、NACE和POX;单核细胞含有ACP、αNAE和POX;小淋巴细胞有ACP。研究发现斜带髭鲷是一种抗病能力较强的鱼类。血细胞组织化学染色可作为斜带髭鲷疾病诊断的辅助手段。  相似文献   

Rare earth elements and yttrium in ferromanganese deposits from the South China Sea: distribution, composition and resource considerations     

ZHONG Yi  CHEN Zhong  GONZALEZ Francisco Javier  ZHENG Xufeng  LI Gang  LUO Yun  MO Aibin  XU Antao  WANG Shuhong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(7):41-54

Ferromanganese nodules and crusts contain relatively high concentration of rare earth elements(REE) and yttrium(REY),with a growing interest in exploitation as an alternative to land-based REY resources.On the basis of comprehensive geochemical approach,the abundance and distribution of REY in the ferromanganese nodules from the South China Sea are analyzed.The results indicate that the REY contents in ferromanganese deposits show a clear geographic regularity.Total REY contents range from 69.1×10~(–6) to 2 919.4×10~(–6),with an average value of 1 459.5×10~(–6).Especially,the enrichment rate of Ce content is high,accounting for almost 60% of the total REY.This REE enrichment is controlled mainly by the sorption of ferromanganese oxides and clay minerals in the nodules and crusts.Moreover,the total REY are higher in ferromanganese deposits of hydrogenous origin than of diagenetic origin.Finally,Light REE(LREE) and heavy REE(HREE) oxides of the ferromanganese deposits in the study area can be classified into four grades: non-enriched type,weakly enriched type,enriched type,and extremely enriched type.According to the classification criteria of rare earth resources,the Xisha and Zhongsha platform-central deep basin areas show a great potential for these rare earth metals.  相似文献   

Farmer-based Rice Cropping Systems in the Poyang Lake Region,China: Analysis of Characteristics and Policy Implications     

Khampheng BOUDMYXAY  LI Peng  XIAO Chiwei  SHEN Lei  ZHONG Shuai 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,10(3):256-264

This paper examines the spatial characteristics of farmer/household behaviors in regional rice cropping systems (RCS), and the results provide necessary information for developing strategies that will maintain regional food security. Through field study and statistical analysis based on 402 households questionnaires finished in 2014-2015 in the Poyang Lake Region (PLR) of China, we arrived at two main conclusions. First, single- and double cropping rice were found across the study area, but showed a general distribution trend, with double cropping rice in the southeast part (especially in Jinxian county) and single cropping rice in the northwest (particularly in De’an county). Second, the household decisions concerning RCS varied in different parts of the PLR, but double cropping was the dominant type, with about 63.57% of the respondent households in the PLR cultivating double cropping rice. However, the multiple-cropping index of paddy rice was only 1.55. About 3% of interviewed households had altered their RCS during this period. Based on these findings, the local governments should guide farmers’ paddy field cultivation behaviors by increasing the comparative efficiency of rice production, promoting appropriate scale operations and land conversion, as well as optimizing rice growing conditions to improve the multiple cropping index and enhance food provision. Finally, land-use efficiency and more sustainable use of land resources should be improved.  相似文献   

Response of Microbial Communities in Soil to Multi-level Warming in a Highland Barley System of the Lhasa River     

FU Gang  SUN Wei  LI Shaowei  ZHONG Zhiming 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,10(4):373-378

No studies have examined the effect of experimental warming on the microbial biomass and community composition of soil in agricultural ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Thus it is unclear whether the influences of experimental warming on microbial communities in soil are related to warming magnitude in croplands on this Plateau. This study performed warming experiment (control, low- and high-level) in a highland barley system of the Lhasa River in May 2014 to examine the correlation between the response of microbial communities in soil to warming and warming magnitude. Topsoil samples (0-10 and 10-20 cm) were collected on September 14, 2014. Experimental warming at both low and high levels significantly increased soil temperature by 1.02 ℃ and 1.59 ℃, respectively at the depth of 15 cm. Phospho lipid fatty acid (PLFA) method was used to determine the microbial community in soil. The low-level experimental warming did not significantly affect the soil’s total PLFA, fungi, bacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), actinomycetes, gram-positive bacteria (G⁺), gram-negative bacteria (G^-), protozoa, the ratio of fungi to bacteria (F/B ratio), and ratio of G⁺ to G^- (G⁺/G^- ratio) at the 0-10 and 10-20 cm depth. The low-level experimental warming also did not significantly alter the composition of microbial community in soil at the 0-10 and 10-20 cm depth. The high-level experimental warming significantly increased total PLFA by 74.4%, fungi by 78.0%, bacteria by 74.0%, AMF by 66.9%, actinomycetes by 81.4%, G⁺ by 67.0% and G^- by 74.4% at the 0-10 cm depth rather than at 10-20 cm depth. The high-level experimental warming significantly altered microbial community composition in soil at the 0-10 cm depth rather than at 10-20 cm depth. Our findings suggest that the response of microbial communities in soil to warming varied with warming magnitudes in the highland barley system of the Lhasa River.  相似文献   

鄂东北地区两次大暴雨过程中尺度对流系统特征分析     

王晓玲  王艳杰  陈赛男  李银娥  钟敏 《气象与环境学报》2016,(4):1-11

利用快速同化系统LAPS资料,结合卫星、雷达、GPS和地面逐小时加密观测资料,对比分析了2012年7月12—13日鄂东北地区连续两次大暴雨过程的中尺度对流系统特征。结果表明:鄂东北地区两次大暴雨过程发生的强迫机制明显不同,分别为热力因子主导的暖平流强迫和动力因子主导的锋生强迫。在两种不同动力机制条件下,第一次大暴雨过程对流云团呈不对称分布,强回波伸展高度较高,强降水主要位于黑体亮温(Temperature of Black Body,TBB)梯度大值区,产生的降水强度较大,并伴有强雷电活动;第二次大暴雨过程对流云团呈对称分布,强回波伸展高度较低,强降水主要位于TBB大值中心,表现为明显的暖云降水。但在两种动力机制下,两次大暴雨过程均形成了长时间的降水,一方面由于边界层冷池的冷出流与南风入流在对流系统后侧交汇,形成后向传播,强降水单体传播和移动相互抵消,从而使对流系统稳定维持;另一方面由于对流系统移动方向与引导气流方向一致,强降水单体依次经过同一地点,产生较大的累积降水。  相似文献   

姚家岭锌金多金属矿床围岩蚀变三维空间定量分析研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李晓晖  袁峰  张明明  蒋其胜  韩长生  黄建满  张淑虹  钟国雄 《岩石学报》2016,32(2):390-398

姚家岭锌金多金属矿床是近年来在长江中下游成矿带铜陵矿集区新发现的大型多金属矿床。姚家岭锌金多金属矿床的成矿作用具有多阶段性的特点,矿床范围内围岩蚀变强烈,蚀变类型复杂多样。三维地质信息技术及三维空间分析方法为定量化分析围岩蚀变的空间分布以及与矿化之间的相关关系提供了有利工具。本文基于上述方法,有效地对姚家岭锌金多金属矿床的围岩蚀变的分带性及其与不同矿化之间的关联性行了定量分析。较之于传统研究方法,不仅能快速地对蚀变与矿化的分布特征进行分析,还能从定量的角度获取不同信息之间的规律性和相关性。本文采用的相关方法不但有助于更准确的判定蚀变分带及规律,还可为矿床的成矿模式及找矿模型的建立提供定量化的数据支持。  相似文献